Matthew study section
Matthew chapter summaries
A one-line summary of every chapter. Open any chapter for the full study.
Chapter list
Chapters 1–4
The Coming of the King
Genealogy, birth, and infancy, then Jesus’ baptism, temptation, and the beginning of His Galilean ministry.
- Chapter 1 (c. 5 BC): The genealogy of Jesus from Abraham through David, and the angelic announcement of His virgin birth as Immanuel.
- Chapter 2 (c. 5–4 BC): The magi worship the newborn King, and the family flees to Egypt to escape Herod’s slaughter of the infants.
- Chapter 3 (c. AD 26): John the Baptist prepares the way, calling for repentance, and baptizes Jesus, on whom the Spirit descends.
- Chapter 4 (c. AD 26): Jesus is tempted in the wilderness, begins His ministry in Galilee, and calls His first disciples.
Chapters 5–7
The Sermon on the Mount
The first great discourse — the Beatitudes, the true meaning of the law, and the manifesto of the kingdom.
- Chapter 5 (c. AD 28): The Sermon on the Mount opens with the Beatitudes and the call to a righteousness of the heart that fulfills the law.
- Chapter 6 (c. AD 28): Jesus teaches on giving, prayer (the Lord’s Prayer), fasting, and seeking first the kingdom rather than worldly anxiety.
- Chapter 7 (c. AD 28): The sermon closes with the narrow gate, warnings against false prophets, and the house built on the rock.
Chapters 8–10
Ministry and Mission
A cycle of miracles displaying the King’s authority, then the sending of the Twelve (the mission discourse).
- Chapter 8 (c. AD 28): Jesus heals a leper, a centurion’s servant, and many others, and stills a storm, showing His authority over all things.
- Chapter 9 (c. AD 28): Jesus forgives and heals a paralytic, calls Matthew, and raises a girl to life, as the harvest calls for laborers.
- Chapter 10 (c. AD 28): Jesus sends out the Twelve with authority and instruction, warning of persecution and the cost of following Him.
Chapters 11–13
Parables and Opposition
Growing rejection by the leaders, and the parables of the kingdom that reveal its hidden growth (the third discourse).
- Chapter 11 (c. AD 28): Jesus commends John the Baptist, rebukes unrepentant towns, and invites the weary to come to Him for rest.
- Chapter 12 (c. AD 28): Conflicts over the Sabbath and a blasphemous charge deepen the opposition, as Jesus points to the sign of Jonah.
- Chapter 13 (c. AD 28): The parables of the kingdom — the sower, the weeds, the mustard seed, the treasure, and the net.
Chapters 14–18
The Church Foreshadowed
Peter’s confession, the transfiguration, and Jesus’ teaching on humility and forgiveness in the community (the fourth discourse).
- Chapter 14 (c. AD 29): John the Baptist is beheaded; Jesus feeds the five thousand and walks on the water to His disciples.
- Chapter 15 (c. AD 29): Jesus exposes the traditions that nullify God’s word, and shows mercy to a Canaanite woman’s faith.
- Chapter 16 (c. AD 29): Peter confesses Jesus as the Christ, and Jesus foretells His death and calls disciples to take up the cross.
- Chapter 17 (c. AD 29): The transfiguration reveals Jesus’ glory; He heals a boy and pays the temple tax.
- Chapter 18 (c. AD 29): Jesus teaches on humility, the care of the “little ones,” church discipline, and boundless forgiveness.
Chapters 19–25
Jerusalem and the Last Things
The journey to Jerusalem, the triumphal entry, controversies with the leaders, and the Olivet Discourse on the end (the fifth discourse).
- Chapter 19 (c. AD 30): Jesus teaches on marriage and divorce, welcomes the children, and meets the rich young man.
- Chapter 20 (c. AD 30): The parable of the vineyard laborers, a third prediction of the passion, and a lesson on servant greatness.
- Chapter 21 (c. AD 30): The triumphal entry, the cleansing of the temple, and parables of judgment on the leaders.
- Chapter 22 (c. AD 30): The parable of the wedding feast and a series of questions by which Jesus silences His opponents.
- Chapter 23 (c. AD 30): Jesus pronounces seven woes on the scribes and Pharisees and laments over Jerusalem.
- Chapter 24 (c. AD 30): The Olivet Discourse foretells the destruction of the temple and the signs of Christ’s coming.
- Chapter 25 (c. AD 30): Three parables on readiness — the ten virgins, the talents, and the sheep and the goats.
Chapters 26–28
Death and Resurrection
The Last Supper, arrest, trial, crucifixion, the empty tomb, and the Great Commission.
- Chapter 26 (c. AD 30): The Last Supper, Gethsemane, Jesus’ arrest, His trial before the Sanhedrin, and Peter’s denial.
- Chapter 27 (c. AD 30): Jesus before Pilate, His crucifixion, death, and burial.
- Chapter 28 (c. AD 30): The resurrection, the empty tomb, and the Great Commission to make disciples of all nations.
My notes
Private to this browser — saved on this device only, never uploaded.